NY Foreclosure Defense · Free Tool
Was Your 90-Day Pre-Foreclosure Notice Valid? (RPAPL 1304 Checklist, NY)
Before a lender can foreclose on a New York home loan, it must send a 90-day pre-foreclosure notice that meets strict rules under RPAPL 1304. Self-help, not legal advice.
This is a general, self-help educational checklist — not legal advice, and HealthWealthStealth is not a law firm. It does not review your actual notice or tell you what is wrong with your specific case. New York procedures only. Whether a 90-day notice was legally valid is a determination for a court or a licensed attorney.
Use the interactive checklist above to answer seven quick questions about the 90-day notice you received. New York courts require strict compliance with RPAPL 1304, and a defective notice can be a complete defense that gets a foreclosure dismissed. The notice generally must: be sent at least 90 days before the foreclosure is filed; be sent by both registered or certified mail and, in a separate envelope, by first-class mail; arrive in its own envelope, not bundled with other documents; contain the specific bold statutory warning language; list at least five approved housing counseling agencies serving your region; and go to your last known address and the mortgaged home.
Why the 90-day notice matters
Sending a proper RPAPL 1304 notice is treated as a condition precedent to a New York foreclosure — meaning the lender has to prove it did this correctly before the case can proceed. If it did not, a court can dismiss the foreclosure. These are general legal issues to raise with a licensed attorney, not a conclusion about your specific case.
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Also see: NY foreclosure answer deadline calculator · Is your foreclosure time-barred? (FAPA) · How to vacate a default foreclosure judgment
This is a general, self-help educational checklist — not legal advice, and HealthWealthStealth is not a law firm. New York procedures only. Consult a licensed attorney.